Sunday, April 27, 2014

We are Family! How all Humans are Related.

Who is Mitochondrial Eve and How is She Related to Us? 


Eve is the oldest known women who is the closest known ancestor of all currently living humans. It is believe that she lived about 100,000- 200,000 years ago. Mitochondrial DNA  comes from the mothers side, and Mitochondrial Eve is the oldest women who shares common Mitochondrial DNA with current humans. Mitochondrial DNA is located in organelles called mitochondria. Since Mitochondrial DNA is past from mother to offspring without changing, every human being is directly descended from Mitochondrial Eve since they share the same Mitochondrial DNA.
The following are examples of how all the people on the earth could be related but look different. Over time, people relocated in different parts of the world and their features changed; therefore you have people who look differently all over the world. 


Jackie Chan: Chinese
Actor
Chinese people are characterized by fair and yellowish skin, small, dark eyes, dark hair, wide cheek bones, small noses, and shorter in height.



Sanya Richards-Ross: Jamaican
Athlete
Jamaicans are characterized by thin and muscular bodies, dark hair and eyes, darker toned skin, as well as by their cool accents. Many Jamaicans are of many ancestors, such as African, South American, Indian and Chinese. 


Mila Kunis: Russian
Actress
Russians are characterized by fair skin, dark hair, round faces straight noses and light grey-green/blue eyes.



Oluchi Onweagba: Nigerian

Model
Nigerians are characterized by dark hair, skin and eyes, pointed, large noses, large lips, large eyes.


 Adam Beach: Native American (Canadian Saulteux)
Actor
Native Americans are characterized by high cheek bones, tan colored skin, almond shaped eyes, large ear lobes and dark hair and eyes.


From all the different types of people presented, we can see how being form a different place in the world makes you look different, even though we all have one common ancestor. As humans have moved across the world and grown the population larger, there have been changes to our physical makeup and characteristics.


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